What is Hemorrhoidal Banding?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in and around the anus and lower rectum that can cause bleeding and discomfort, sometimes severe. Symptoms of hemorrhoids include bleeding after a bowel movement, itching around the anal area, and rectal pain or discomfort.
Hemorrhoidal banding is a procedure performed to shrink and eliminate hemorrhoids, especially internal hemorrhoids, through the use of small rubber bands.
Preparing for Hemorrhoidal Banding
Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions on how to prepare for your hemorrhoidal banding procedure. Be sure to discuss any medical conditions you have, as well as any prescription or over-the-counter medications you take, especially blood thinners. Depending on your medical history, your doctor may recommend adjusting certain medications before the procedure. Following your doctor's preparation instructions will help ensure your procedure is performed safely and effectively.
What to expect during Hemorrhoidal Banding
During hemorrhoidal banding, your doctor will place one or two rubber bands around the base of the hemorrhoid. Your doctor will use an anoscope, a tool that provides a view of the affected area and helps with the placement of the rubber bands. This technique restricts blood flow to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and, after a few days, fall off. The wound will heal within one to two weeks, leaving a scar that helps prevent another hemorrhoid from developing in the same location.
Hemorrhoidal banding typically causes only moderate discomfort, but your doctor can numb the banded hemorrhoid if you experience severe discomfort. Many patients are able to return to their normal routines after the procedure, while others may require a few days of bed rest.