What is Crohn's Disease?
Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation within the digestive tract. The condition can affect any part of the gastrointestinal system, though it most commonly involves the small intestine and colon.
Symptoms
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Persistent diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Reduced appetite
- Rectal bleeding
- Nutritional deficiencies
Causes & Risk Factors
The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve abnormal immune system activity, genetic factors, and environmental triggers. Family history, smoking, and certain immune-related factors may increase the risk of developing the disease.
Gastroenterological Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis may involve blood work, stool studies, imaging, colonoscopy, endoscopy, and biopsy evaluation. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, controlling symptoms, and preventing complications through dietary management, anti-inflammatory medications, immune-modifying therapies, biologic medications, and in some cases surgery.