What is Fecal Incontinence?
Fecal incontinence is the loss of normal bowel control, resulting in accidental leakage of stool or difficulty reaching the restroom in time. The condition can significantly affect daily comfort, confidence, and quality of life.
Symptoms
- Stool leakage
- Sudden bowel urgency
- Difficulty controlling bowel movements
- Inability to sense the need for a bowel movement
- Rectal irritation or discomfort
Causes & Risk Factors
Fecal incontinence may result from muscle or nerve damage, chronic constipation, diarrhea, pelvic floor dysfunction, childbirth-related injuries, or neurologic conditions. Aging and prior pelvic surgery may also contribute.
Gastroenterological Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis may include physical examination, imaging studies, and specialized testing, such as the Medtronic InterStim test, to evaluate anal and pelvic floor function. Treatment options may include dietary modifications, medications, pelvic floor therapy, biofeedback, bowel training, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery depending on the severity of symptoms.