What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional digestive disorder that affects how the intestines work without causing permanent damage or visible inflammation. IBS commonly causes recurring abdominal discomfort and changes in bowel habits.
Symptoms
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Bloating
- Gas
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Alternating constipation and diarrhea
- Urgency with bowel movements
Causes & Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but contributing factors may include altered intestinal motility, stress, food sensitivities, gut-brain interaction changes, and prior gastrointestinal infections.
Gastroenterological Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis is based on symptom patterns and appropriate evaluation to rule out other digestive conditions. Treatment may include dietary modifications, fiber therapy, stress management, medications, and lifestyle changes tailored to symptom type and severity.