What are Motility Disorders / Trouble Swallowing?
Motility disorders affect how food, liquids, and waste move through the digestive tract due to abnormal muscle or nerve function. These conditions can interfere with swallowing and normal digestion.
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of white blood cells called eosinophils in the esophagus. It is primarily triggered by food and environmental allergens, leading to difficulty swallowing, food getting stuck, and chest pain. It can be diagnosed by an upper endoscopy and esophageal biopsy. This condition can be managed by medications or esophageal dilation.
Symptoms
- Difficulty swallowing
- Sensation of food getting stuck
- Chest discomfort
- Regurgitation
- Nausea or bloating
- Early fullness after eating
- Chronic constipation in some cases
Causes & Risk Factors
Motility disorders may result from nerve dysfunction, muscle abnormalities, autoimmune conditions, diabetes, prior surgery, or disorders affecting the esophagus or stomach.
Gastroenterological Diagnosis & Treatment
Evaluation may include upper endoscopy, esophageal manometry, barium swallow studies, gastric emptying studies, and imaging. Treatment depends on the underlying condition and may include dietary changes, medications, swallowing therapy, and in some sever cases endoscopic procedures such as POEM may be performed.