What is Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches that develop in the wall of the colon, known as diverticula, become inflamed or infected. The condition can range from mild inflammation to more serious infections requiring urgent medical treatment.
Symptoms
- Lower abdominal pain, often on the left side
- Fever or chills
- Bloating
- Nausea or vomiting
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Changes in bowel habits
Causes & Risk Factors
Diverticulitis develops when diverticula become inflamed or infected. Risk factors may include aging, low-fiber diets, obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity, and chronic constipation.
Gastroenterological Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis often includes physical examination, laboratory testing, and imaging studies such as CT scans. Mild cases may improve with dietary modifications, hydration, rest, and medications, while more severe cases may require hospitalization or surgical treatment. Long-term dietary and lifestyle adjustments may help reduce the risk of recurrence.